Polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in C. elegans

Abstract Therapeutic use of tiny extracellular vesicles (EVs) requires understanding cargo loading mechanisms. Here, we use a modular proximity labeling approach to identify the cargo of ciliary EVs associated with the transient receptor potential channel polycystin-2 PKD-2 of C. elegans. Polycystin...

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Main Authors: Inna A. Nikonorova, Elizabeth desRanleau, Katherine C. Jacobs, Josh Saul, Jonathon D. Walsh, Juan Wang, Maureen M. Barr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57512-3
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author Inna A. Nikonorova
Elizabeth desRanleau
Katherine C. Jacobs
Josh Saul
Jonathon D. Walsh
Juan Wang
Maureen M. Barr
author_facet Inna A. Nikonorova
Elizabeth desRanleau
Katherine C. Jacobs
Josh Saul
Jonathon D. Walsh
Juan Wang
Maureen M. Barr
author_sort Inna A. Nikonorova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Therapeutic use of tiny extracellular vesicles (EVs) requires understanding cargo loading mechanisms. Here, we use a modular proximity labeling approach to identify the cargo of ciliary EVs associated with the transient receptor potential channel polycystin-2 PKD-2 of C. elegans. Polycystins are conserved ciliary proteins and cargo of EVs; dysfunction causes polycystic kidney disease in humans and mating deficits in C. elegans. We discover that polycystins localize with specific cargo on ciliary EVs: polycystin-associated channel-like protein PACL-1, dorsal and ventral polycystin-associated membrane C-type lectins PAMLs, and conserved tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) TRF-1 and TRF-2. Loading of these components to EVs relies on polycystin-1 LOV-1. Our modular EV-TurboID approach can be applied in both cell- and tissue-specific manners to define the composition of distinct EV subtypes, addressing a major challenge of the EV field.
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spelling doaj-art-9f5eb8486a1e47deb3cb1247cc1c74702025-08-20T02:25:41ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-04-0116111810.1038/s41467-025-57512-3Polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in C. elegansInna A. Nikonorova0Elizabeth desRanleau1Katherine C. Jacobs2Josh Saul3Jonathon D. Walsh4Juan Wang5Maureen M. Barr6Department of Genetics and Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyDepartment of Genetics and Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyDepartment of Genetics and Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyDepartment of Genetics and Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyDepartment of Genetics and Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyDepartment of Genetics and Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyDepartment of Genetics and Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyAbstract Therapeutic use of tiny extracellular vesicles (EVs) requires understanding cargo loading mechanisms. Here, we use a modular proximity labeling approach to identify the cargo of ciliary EVs associated with the transient receptor potential channel polycystin-2 PKD-2 of C. elegans. Polycystins are conserved ciliary proteins and cargo of EVs; dysfunction causes polycystic kidney disease in humans and mating deficits in C. elegans. We discover that polycystins localize with specific cargo on ciliary EVs: polycystin-associated channel-like protein PACL-1, dorsal and ventral polycystin-associated membrane C-type lectins PAMLs, and conserved tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) TRF-1 and TRF-2. Loading of these components to EVs relies on polycystin-1 LOV-1. Our modular EV-TurboID approach can be applied in both cell- and tissue-specific manners to define the composition of distinct EV subtypes, addressing a major challenge of the EV field.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57512-3
spellingShingle Inna A. Nikonorova
Elizabeth desRanleau
Katherine C. Jacobs
Josh Saul
Jonathon D. Walsh
Juan Wang
Maureen M. Barr
Polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in C. elegans
Nature Communications
title Polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in C. elegans
title_full Polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in C. elegans
title_fullStr Polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in C. elegans
title_full_unstemmed Polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in C. elegans
title_short Polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in C. elegans
title_sort polycystins recruit cargo to distinct ciliary extracellular vesicle subtypes in c elegans
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57512-3
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