Effects of acute and chronic ammonia exposure on survival, growth and intestinal microbiota composition of hybrid carp
It is very important to evaluate the growth tolerance threshold of fish under long-term low ammonia exposure for water quality management in aquaculture. This study employed a sequential method to evaluate the tolerance of hybrid carp to both acute and chronic ammonia exposure. In stage 1, we estima...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Aquaculture Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513425002200 |
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