Optimized microencapsulation of phenolic- and vitamin C-rich juice from Indian gooseberry by calcium-alginate ionic-crosslinking

Indian gooseberry is a fruit renowned for its high phenolic and vitamin C content, but its strong sour and astringent taste limits its use. Therefore, developing it into a functional food ingredient would be beneficial. This study aimed to improve the fruit juice application by developing microbeads...

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Main Authors: Anne Gellie P. Pablo, Utai Klinkesorn, Sasitorn Tongchitpakdee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325003953
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author Anne Gellie P. Pablo
Utai Klinkesorn
Sasitorn Tongchitpakdee
author_facet Anne Gellie P. Pablo
Utai Klinkesorn
Sasitorn Tongchitpakdee
author_sort Anne Gellie P. Pablo
collection DOAJ
description Indian gooseberry is a fruit renowned for its high phenolic and vitamin C content, but its strong sour and astringent taste limits its use. Therefore, developing it into a functional food ingredient would be beneficial. This study aimed to improve the fruit juice application by developing microbeads using calcium-alginate encapsulation. The encapsulation method of juice was conducted through extrusion and ionic crosslinking. The fruit juice and encapsulated juice were characterized for their total phenolic and vitamin C content. Key factors affecting encapsulation efficiency, such as juice pH, sodium alginate concentration, calcium chloride levels, and gelling time, were optimized. Results showed that adjusting the juice pH and optimizing alginate and calcium chloride concentrations significantly improved the encapsulation of phenolics and vitamin C in the microbeads. This study highlights the potential of microencapsulation in extending the usability of Indian gooseberry in functional foods and supplements. Future research can explore large-scale production and assess the stability and release properties of the microbeads in different food applications.
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spelling doaj-art-9f3d8084e5f848feada782c1113bc44d2025-08-20T03:32:37ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-08-012210202410.1016/j.jafr.2025.102024Optimized microencapsulation of phenolic- and vitamin C-rich juice from Indian gooseberry by calcium-alginate ionic-crosslinkingAnne Gellie P. Pablo0Utai Klinkesorn1Sasitorn Tongchitpakdee2Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Department of Home Economics, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Western Philippines University, Palawan, 5302, PhilippinesDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, ThailandDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Corresponding author.Indian gooseberry is a fruit renowned for its high phenolic and vitamin C content, but its strong sour and astringent taste limits its use. Therefore, developing it into a functional food ingredient would be beneficial. This study aimed to improve the fruit juice application by developing microbeads using calcium-alginate encapsulation. The encapsulation method of juice was conducted through extrusion and ionic crosslinking. The fruit juice and encapsulated juice were characterized for their total phenolic and vitamin C content. Key factors affecting encapsulation efficiency, such as juice pH, sodium alginate concentration, calcium chloride levels, and gelling time, were optimized. Results showed that adjusting the juice pH and optimizing alginate and calcium chloride concentrations significantly improved the encapsulation of phenolics and vitamin C in the microbeads. This study highlights the potential of microencapsulation in extending the usability of Indian gooseberry in functional foods and supplements. Future research can explore large-scale production and assess the stability and release properties of the microbeads in different food applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325003953Indian gooseberry juiceTotal phenolic contentVitamin CMicrobead encapsulationCalcium crosslinked alginate hydrogelProcess parameters optimization
spellingShingle Anne Gellie P. Pablo
Utai Klinkesorn
Sasitorn Tongchitpakdee
Optimized microencapsulation of phenolic- and vitamin C-rich juice from Indian gooseberry by calcium-alginate ionic-crosslinking
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Indian gooseberry juice
Total phenolic content
Vitamin C
Microbead encapsulation
Calcium crosslinked alginate hydrogel
Process parameters optimization
title Optimized microencapsulation of phenolic- and vitamin C-rich juice from Indian gooseberry by calcium-alginate ionic-crosslinking
title_full Optimized microencapsulation of phenolic- and vitamin C-rich juice from Indian gooseberry by calcium-alginate ionic-crosslinking
title_fullStr Optimized microencapsulation of phenolic- and vitamin C-rich juice from Indian gooseberry by calcium-alginate ionic-crosslinking
title_full_unstemmed Optimized microencapsulation of phenolic- and vitamin C-rich juice from Indian gooseberry by calcium-alginate ionic-crosslinking
title_short Optimized microencapsulation of phenolic- and vitamin C-rich juice from Indian gooseberry by calcium-alginate ionic-crosslinking
title_sort optimized microencapsulation of phenolic and vitamin c rich juice from indian gooseberry by calcium alginate ionic crosslinking
topic Indian gooseberry juice
Total phenolic content
Vitamin C
Microbead encapsulation
Calcium crosslinked alginate hydrogel
Process parameters optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325003953
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