A comprehensive transplanting of black-box adversarial attacks from multi-class to multi-label models

Abstract Adversarial examples generated by perturbing raw data with carefully designed, imperceptible noise have emerged as a primary security threat to artificial intelligence systems. In particular, black-box adversarial attack algorithms, which only rely on model input and output to generate adve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhijian Chen, Qi Zhou, Yujiang Liu, Wenjian Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01805-z
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