Effect of 4-nitrophenol on the reproductive capacity of female mice

Diesel exhaust particle-derived 4-nitrophenol (PNP) has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-androgenic and estrogenic effects, as well as the potential to disrupt the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis in male rats. Studies have also confirmed PNP's toxicity in various tissues; however, its harm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Yin Wu, Hao-Nan Chen, Xu-Feng Li, Xing-Feng Yao, Chun-Yuan Li, Juan Liu, Nian Liu, Xi-Ling Huang, Rong Li, Chang-Long Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325006785
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