Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Energy Optimization of Smart Cities

Advanced deep learning algorithms play a key role in optimizing energy usage in smart cities, leveraging massive datasets to increase efficiency and sustainability. These algorithms analyze real-time data from sensors and IoT devices to predict energy demand, enabling dynamic load balancing and redu...

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Main Authors: Izabela Rojek, Dariusz Mikołajewski, Krzysztof Galas, Adrianna Piszcz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/407
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author Izabela Rojek
Dariusz Mikołajewski
Krzysztof Galas
Adrianna Piszcz
author_facet Izabela Rojek
Dariusz Mikołajewski
Krzysztof Galas
Adrianna Piszcz
author_sort Izabela Rojek
collection DOAJ
description Advanced deep learning algorithms play a key role in optimizing energy usage in smart cities, leveraging massive datasets to increase efficiency and sustainability. These algorithms analyze real-time data from sensors and IoT devices to predict energy demand, enabling dynamic load balancing and reducing waste. Reinforcement learning models optimize power distribution by learning from historical patterns and adapting to changes in energy usage in real time. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) facilitate detailed analysis of spatial and temporal data to better predict energy usage. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are used to simulate energy usage scenarios, supporting strategic planning and anomaly detection. Federated learning ensures privacy-preserving data sharing in distributed energy systems, promoting collaboration without compromising security. These technologies are driving the transformation towards sustainable and energy-efficient urban environments, meeting the growing demands of modern smart cities. However, there is a view that if the pace of development is maintained with large amounts of data, the computational/energy costs may exceed the benefits. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis and assess the development potential of this group of technologies, taking into account energy efficiency.
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id doaj-art-9e1ae843093341e5ae7f3454c0f55e3a
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-9e1ae843093341e5ae7f3454c0f55e3a2025-01-24T13:31:23ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118240710.3390/en18020407Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Energy Optimization of Smart CitiesIzabela Rojek0Dariusz Mikołajewski1Krzysztof Galas2Adrianna Piszcz3Faculty of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, Chodkiewicza 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, PolandFaculty of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, Chodkiewicza 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, PolandFaculty of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, Chodkiewicza 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, PolandFaculty of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, Chodkiewicza 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, PolandAdvanced deep learning algorithms play a key role in optimizing energy usage in smart cities, leveraging massive datasets to increase efficiency and sustainability. These algorithms analyze real-time data from sensors and IoT devices to predict energy demand, enabling dynamic load balancing and reducing waste. Reinforcement learning models optimize power distribution by learning from historical patterns and adapting to changes in energy usage in real time. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) facilitate detailed analysis of spatial and temporal data to better predict energy usage. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are used to simulate energy usage scenarios, supporting strategic planning and anomaly detection. Federated learning ensures privacy-preserving data sharing in distributed energy systems, promoting collaboration without compromising security. These technologies are driving the transformation towards sustainable and energy-efficient urban environments, meeting the growing demands of modern smart cities. However, there is a view that if the pace of development is maintained with large amounts of data, the computational/energy costs may exceed the benefits. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis and assess the development potential of this group of technologies, taking into account energy efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/407artificial intelligencedeep learningsmart citysmart buildingsInternet of Things (IoT)energy management
spellingShingle Izabela Rojek
Dariusz Mikołajewski
Krzysztof Galas
Adrianna Piszcz
Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Energy Optimization of Smart Cities
Energies
artificial intelligence
deep learning
smart city
smart buildings
Internet of Things (IoT)
energy management
title Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Energy Optimization of Smart Cities
title_full Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Energy Optimization of Smart Cities
title_fullStr Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Energy Optimization of Smart Cities
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Energy Optimization of Smart Cities
title_short Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms for Energy Optimization of Smart Cities
title_sort advanced deep learning algorithms for energy optimization of smart cities
topic artificial intelligence
deep learning
smart city
smart buildings
Internet of Things (IoT)
energy management
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/407
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AT dariuszmikołajewski advanceddeeplearningalgorithmsforenergyoptimizationofsmartcities
AT krzysztofgalas advanceddeeplearningalgorithmsforenergyoptimizationofsmartcities
AT adriannapiszcz advanceddeeplearningalgorithmsforenergyoptimizationofsmartcities