Traumatic Macular Hole: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Management

Traumatic macular hole occurs most often in young men and can present after various types of injuries. Traumatic macular holes result from anteroposterior and tangential vitreoretinal traction and may exhibit concurrent additional pathologies such as Berlin’s edema and subretinal fluid. Optical cohe...

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Main Authors: Greg Budoff, Neelakshi Bhagat, Marco A. Zarbin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5837832
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author Greg Budoff
Neelakshi Bhagat
Marco A. Zarbin
author_facet Greg Budoff
Neelakshi Bhagat
Marco A. Zarbin
author_sort Greg Budoff
collection DOAJ
description Traumatic macular hole occurs most often in young men and can present after various types of injuries. Traumatic macular holes result from anteroposterior and tangential vitreoretinal traction and may exhibit concurrent additional pathologies such as Berlin’s edema and subretinal fluid. Optical coherence tomography can play an essential role in patient management both at presentation and during follow-up. Initial management consists of observation, but macular hole repair can be performed if spontaneous resolution does not occur. Upon macular hole closure, vision may improve, on average, by two lines or more but may be limited by associated macular pathology.
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institution Kabale University
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series Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-9e0eeaa5e72046559763fa6b384ac8902025-02-03T05:51:24ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582019-01-01201910.1155/2019/58378325837832Traumatic Macular Hole: Diagnosis, Natural History, and ManagementGreg Budoff0Neelakshi Bhagat1Marco A. Zarbin2Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USARutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USARutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USATraumatic macular hole occurs most often in young men and can present after various types of injuries. Traumatic macular holes result from anteroposterior and tangential vitreoretinal traction and may exhibit concurrent additional pathologies such as Berlin’s edema and subretinal fluid. Optical coherence tomography can play an essential role in patient management both at presentation and during follow-up. Initial management consists of observation, but macular hole repair can be performed if spontaneous resolution does not occur. Upon macular hole closure, vision may improve, on average, by two lines or more but may be limited by associated macular pathology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5837832
spellingShingle Greg Budoff
Neelakshi Bhagat
Marco A. Zarbin
Traumatic Macular Hole: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Management
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Traumatic Macular Hole: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Management
title_full Traumatic Macular Hole: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Management
title_fullStr Traumatic Macular Hole: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Management
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic Macular Hole: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Management
title_short Traumatic Macular Hole: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Management
title_sort traumatic macular hole diagnosis natural history and management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5837832
work_keys_str_mv AT gregbudoff traumaticmacularholediagnosisnaturalhistoryandmanagement
AT neelakshibhagat traumaticmacularholediagnosisnaturalhistoryandmanagement
AT marcoazarbin traumaticmacularholediagnosisnaturalhistoryandmanagement