Genetically engineered T cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles triggered cuproptosis for synergistic bladder cancer photothermal-immunotherapy

Abstract Immunotherapy has become a promising and transformative approach for treating advanced or treatment-resistant bladder cancer (BCa). However, its efficacy remains limited due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and insufficient immune cell infiltration. Photothermal therapy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen Deng, Yuan Chen, Yongke Bai, Haojie Shang, Jian Wu, Zichen Zhong, Xiaozhuo Ba, Yonghua Tong, Yu He, Kehua Jiang, Kun Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03511-x
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