Performance evaluation of heat sinks with calcium nitrate tetrahydrate phase change material for electronic cooling

Abstract The study investigates the influence of heat sink designs and phase change material on the passive cooling of integrated circuits, specifically focusing on input power levels ranging from 4 to 12 W. The experimental setup evaluated heat sinks incorporating Calcium Nitrate Tetrahydrate PCM (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gandhi Mallela, Mohamed Iqbal Shajahan, Ali Cemal Benim, Mohamed Sharaf, Elena Lopez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03660-x
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