Electronic threshold switching of As-embedded SiO2 selectors: charged oxygen vacancy model

Abstract Sneak current issues in crossbar arrays of non-volatile memories can be effectively alleviated using threshold switching (TS)-based selectors. However, 1-selector–1-resistor integration requires coherence between the constituent materials and operational parameters of the two components. He...

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Main Authors: Hye Rim Kim, Tae Jun Seok, Tae Jung Ha, Jeong Hwan Song, Kyun Seong Dae, Sang Gil Lee, Hyun Seung Choi, Su Yong Park, Byung Joon Choi, Jae Hyuck Jang, Soo Gil Kim, Tae Joo Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Nano Convergence
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-025-00480-7
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author Hye Rim Kim
Tae Jun Seok
Tae Jung Ha
Jeong Hwan Song
Kyun Seong Dae
Sang Gil Lee
Hyun Seung Choi
Su Yong Park
Byung Joon Choi
Jae Hyuck Jang
Soo Gil Kim
Tae Joo Park
author_facet Hye Rim Kim
Tae Jun Seok
Tae Jung Ha
Jeong Hwan Song
Kyun Seong Dae
Sang Gil Lee
Hyun Seung Choi
Su Yong Park
Byung Joon Choi
Jae Hyuck Jang
Soo Gil Kim
Tae Joo Park
author_sort Hye Rim Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sneak current issues in crossbar arrays of non-volatile memories can be effectively alleviated using threshold switching (TS)-based selectors. However, 1-selector–1-resistor integration requires coherence between the constituent materials and operational parameters of the two components. Here, we propose a highly coherent selector via in-depth investigation of the operation process of a fab-friendly As-SiO2 selector unit. The structural and electrical characteristics of an As-embedded SiO2 selector are analyzed, and the TS-on and -off operational mechanism is presented. Further, the critical control elements governing the selector operation are identified, including the electron charging into the oxygen vacancies in the SiO2 matrix and energy band alignment between the As cluster and charged oxygen vacancies in SiO2. Consequently, practical control strategies for the TS behavior are proposed with a pulse scheme applicable to actual device operation. The proposed TS operational mechanism and analytical methodology can contribute to interpreting and integrating various memory/selector components, thereby advancing their operational and integrative research. Graphical abstract
format Article
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issn 2196-5404
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Nano Convergence
spelling doaj-art-9d8c5857dd60424ea48136f7f73a2c542025-08-20T01:57:49ZengSpringerOpenNano Convergence2196-54042025-03-0112111110.1186/s40580-025-00480-7Electronic threshold switching of As-embedded SiO2 selectors: charged oxygen vacancy modelHye Rim Kim0Tae Jun Seok1Tae Jung Ha2Jeong Hwan Song3Kyun Seong Dae4Sang Gil Lee5Hyun Seung Choi6Su Yong Park7Byung Joon Choi8Jae Hyuck Jang9Soo Gil Kim10Tae Joo Park11Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang UniversitySK hynix Inc.SK hynix Inc.Electron Microscopy Research Group, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI)Electron Microscopy Research Group, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI)Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and TechnologyElectron Microscopy Research Group, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI)SK hynix Inc.Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang UniversityAbstract Sneak current issues in crossbar arrays of non-volatile memories can be effectively alleviated using threshold switching (TS)-based selectors. However, 1-selector–1-resistor integration requires coherence between the constituent materials and operational parameters of the two components. Here, we propose a highly coherent selector via in-depth investigation of the operation process of a fab-friendly As-SiO2 selector unit. The structural and electrical characteristics of an As-embedded SiO2 selector are analyzed, and the TS-on and -off operational mechanism is presented. Further, the critical control elements governing the selector operation are identified, including the electron charging into the oxygen vacancies in the SiO2 matrix and energy band alignment between the As cluster and charged oxygen vacancies in SiO2. Consequently, practical control strategies for the TS behavior are proposed with a pulse scheme applicable to actual device operation. The proposed TS operational mechanism and analytical methodology can contribute to interpreting and integrating various memory/selector components, thereby advancing their operational and integrative research. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-025-00480-7Selector deviceCrossbar arrayThreshold switchingMechanismCharged oxygen vacancyPulse scheme
spellingShingle Hye Rim Kim
Tae Jun Seok
Tae Jung Ha
Jeong Hwan Song
Kyun Seong Dae
Sang Gil Lee
Hyun Seung Choi
Su Yong Park
Byung Joon Choi
Jae Hyuck Jang
Soo Gil Kim
Tae Joo Park
Electronic threshold switching of As-embedded SiO2 selectors: charged oxygen vacancy model
Nano Convergence
Selector device
Crossbar array
Threshold switching
Mechanism
Charged oxygen vacancy
Pulse scheme
title Electronic threshold switching of As-embedded SiO2 selectors: charged oxygen vacancy model
title_full Electronic threshold switching of As-embedded SiO2 selectors: charged oxygen vacancy model
title_fullStr Electronic threshold switching of As-embedded SiO2 selectors: charged oxygen vacancy model
title_full_unstemmed Electronic threshold switching of As-embedded SiO2 selectors: charged oxygen vacancy model
title_short Electronic threshold switching of As-embedded SiO2 selectors: charged oxygen vacancy model
title_sort electronic threshold switching of as embedded sio2 selectors charged oxygen vacancy model
topic Selector device
Crossbar array
Threshold switching
Mechanism
Charged oxygen vacancy
Pulse scheme
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-025-00480-7
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