Effect of Electronegativity and Charge Balance on the Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Nonmetal Doped Anatase TiO2

The origin of visible light absorption and photocatalytic activity of nonmetal doped anatase TiO2 were investigated in details in this work based on density functional theory calculations. Our results indicate that the electronegativity is of great significance in the band structures, which determin...

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Main Authors: Jibao Lu, Hao Jin, Ying Dai, Kesong Yang, Baibiao Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/928503
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author Jibao Lu
Hao Jin
Ying Dai
Kesong Yang
Baibiao Huang
author_facet Jibao Lu
Hao Jin
Ying Dai
Kesong Yang
Baibiao Huang
author_sort Jibao Lu
collection DOAJ
description The origin of visible light absorption and photocatalytic activity of nonmetal doped anatase TiO2 were investigated in details in this work based on density functional theory calculations. Our results indicate that the electronegativity is of great significance in the band structures, which determines the relative positions of impurity states induced by the doping species, and further influences the optical absorption and photocatalytic activities of doped TiO2. The effect of charge balance on the electronic structure was also discussed, and it was found that the charge-balance structures may be more efficient for visible light photocatalytic activities. In addition, the edge positions of conduction band and valence band, which determine the ability of a semiconductor to transfer photoexcited electrons to species adsorbed on its surface, were predicted as well. The results may provide a reference to further experimental studies.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-9d31e13b781e44a7a8921c863179fd922025-02-03T00:59:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/928503928503Effect of Electronegativity and Charge Balance on the Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Nonmetal Doped Anatase TiO2Jibao Lu0Hao Jin1Ying Dai2Kesong Yang3Baibiao Huang4School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaAdvanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, CanadaSchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaMEMS Department, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0300, USASchool of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaThe origin of visible light absorption and photocatalytic activity of nonmetal doped anatase TiO2 were investigated in details in this work based on density functional theory calculations. Our results indicate that the electronegativity is of great significance in the band structures, which determines the relative positions of impurity states induced by the doping species, and further influences the optical absorption and photocatalytic activities of doped TiO2. The effect of charge balance on the electronic structure was also discussed, and it was found that the charge-balance structures may be more efficient for visible light photocatalytic activities. In addition, the edge positions of conduction band and valence band, which determine the ability of a semiconductor to transfer photoexcited electrons to species adsorbed on its surface, were predicted as well. The results may provide a reference to further experimental studies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/928503
spellingShingle Jibao Lu
Hao Jin
Ying Dai
Kesong Yang
Baibiao Huang
Effect of Electronegativity and Charge Balance on the Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Nonmetal Doped Anatase TiO2
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Effect of Electronegativity and Charge Balance on the Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Nonmetal Doped Anatase TiO2
title_full Effect of Electronegativity and Charge Balance on the Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Nonmetal Doped Anatase TiO2
title_fullStr Effect of Electronegativity and Charge Balance on the Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Nonmetal Doped Anatase TiO2
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Electronegativity and Charge Balance on the Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Nonmetal Doped Anatase TiO2
title_short Effect of Electronegativity and Charge Balance on the Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity of Nonmetal Doped Anatase TiO2
title_sort effect of electronegativity and charge balance on the visible light responsive photocatalytic activity of nonmetal doped anatase tio2
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/928503
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