Efficient Lane Detection Technique Based on Lightweight Attention Deep Neural Network

For self-driving vehicles, detecting lane lines in changeable scenarios is a fundamental yet challenging task. The rise of deep learning in recent years has contributed to the thriving of autonomous driving. However, existing methods of lane detection based on deep learning have high requirements on...

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Main Authors: Zhiting Yao, Xiyuan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5134437
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author Zhiting Yao
Xiyuan Chen
author_facet Zhiting Yao
Xiyuan Chen
author_sort Zhiting Yao
collection DOAJ
description For self-driving vehicles, detecting lane lines in changeable scenarios is a fundamental yet challenging task. The rise of deep learning in recent years has contributed to the thriving of autonomous driving. However, existing methods of lane detection based on deep learning have high requirements on computing environment, so their applicability is further restricted. This paper proposed an improved attention deep neural network (DNN), a lightweight semantic segmentation architecture catering for efficient computation in low memory, which contains two branches worked in different resolution. The proposed network integrates fine details captured by local interaction of pixels at high resolution into global contexts at low resolution, computing dense feature maps for prediction task. Based on the attributes of disparate feature resolution characteristics, different attention mechanisms are adopted to guide the network to effectively exploit the model parameters. The proposed network achieves comparable results with state-of-the-art methods on two popular lane detection benchmarks (TuSimple and CULane), with faster calculation efficiency at 259 frames-per-second (FPS) on CULane dataset, and the total number of model parameters only requires 1.57 M. This study provides a practical and meaningful reference for the application of lane detection in memory constrained devices.
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spelling doaj-art-9d125447bbe94d95b69e1c03347b2cc32025-02-03T01:12:10ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5134437Efficient Lane Detection Technique Based on Lightweight Attention Deep Neural NetworkZhiting Yao0Xiyuan Chen1Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation TechnologyKey Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation TechnologyFor self-driving vehicles, detecting lane lines in changeable scenarios is a fundamental yet challenging task. The rise of deep learning in recent years has contributed to the thriving of autonomous driving. However, existing methods of lane detection based on deep learning have high requirements on computing environment, so their applicability is further restricted. This paper proposed an improved attention deep neural network (DNN), a lightweight semantic segmentation architecture catering for efficient computation in low memory, which contains two branches worked in different resolution. The proposed network integrates fine details captured by local interaction of pixels at high resolution into global contexts at low resolution, computing dense feature maps for prediction task. Based on the attributes of disparate feature resolution characteristics, different attention mechanisms are adopted to guide the network to effectively exploit the model parameters. The proposed network achieves comparable results with state-of-the-art methods on two popular lane detection benchmarks (TuSimple and CULane), with faster calculation efficiency at 259 frames-per-second (FPS) on CULane dataset, and the total number of model parameters only requires 1.57 M. This study provides a practical and meaningful reference for the application of lane detection in memory constrained devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5134437
spellingShingle Zhiting Yao
Xiyuan Chen
Efficient Lane Detection Technique Based on Lightweight Attention Deep Neural Network
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Efficient Lane Detection Technique Based on Lightweight Attention Deep Neural Network
title_full Efficient Lane Detection Technique Based on Lightweight Attention Deep Neural Network
title_fullStr Efficient Lane Detection Technique Based on Lightweight Attention Deep Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Lane Detection Technique Based on Lightweight Attention Deep Neural Network
title_short Efficient Lane Detection Technique Based on Lightweight Attention Deep Neural Network
title_sort efficient lane detection technique based on lightweight attention deep neural network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5134437
work_keys_str_mv AT zhitingyao efficientlanedetectiontechniquebasedonlightweightattentiondeepneuralnetwork
AT xiyuanchen efficientlanedetectiontechniquebasedonlightweightattentiondeepneuralnetwork