The impacts of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with aquatic neuromuscular training on pain, function, kinesiophobia, knee instability, and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomized trial

Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a significant challenge in elderly populations. Despite reporting the positive effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on pain reduction in patients affected by knee osteoarthritis, very few studies have investigated its efficacy in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asma Tapeh Kaboodi, Farzaneh Gandomi, Parviz Soufivand, Shirin Assar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-025-01670-4
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