A Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Damage Coupling Model for Stability Analysis During the In Situ Conversion Process

This study addresses stability challenges in oil shale reservoirs during the in situ conversion process by developing a thermo-hydro-mechanical damage (THMD) coupling model. The THMD model integrates thermo-poroelasticity theory with a localized gradient damage approach, accounting for thermal expan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guoping Li, Juan Jin, Weixi Chen, Minghui Zhao, Jiandong Liu, Bo Fang, Tingfu Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/6/1424
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