Orthodontic treatment needs in 10–12-year-old school children from Sulaimani City, Iraq: a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Malocclusion is a prevalent oral health concern worldwide, ranking third after dental caries and periodontal disease. Early identification and intervention in childhood can prevent its progression into adulthood. The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) is widely used to as...
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| Main Authors: | Zhwan Jamal Rashid, Niyaz Omer Muhamad, Dlsoz Abdul Ali, Anwar Ahmad Amin |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05962-y |
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