How much timber from Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) is left on the harvesting site as treetops? A study on scaling and grading yields of harvesters

Abstract Key message Timber losses during Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) harvesting with the cut-to-length method were analyzed using data from 41,948 stems. The volume of timber left on the site after CTL harvesting reached 0.111% overall and 0.454% for stems larger than 34 cm DBH, compared to offi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiří Dvořák, Marcel Štolc, Martin Jankovský, Pavel Natov, Arkadiusz Stańczykiewicz, Michal Allman, Andrej Liška
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Annals of Forest Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-025-01289-4
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