Efficacy of intranasal vaccines containing bovine corona virus or bovine respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus type 3 in young calves with or without maternally derived antibodies

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus, bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus, and bovine corona virus cause respiratory disease in calves during the first weeks of life and protection should be achieved as young as possible to cover the period with the highest risk. Maternal antibodies present in the colos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piet Nuijten, Birgit Makoschey, Elias Salem, Mark van Rooij, Geert Vertenten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Veterinary Vaccine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772535925000034
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