Characterization and modeling of kidney bean shell biochar as adsorbent for caffeine removal from aquatic environments
Caffeine, a widely consumed stimulant found in beverages like coffee, tea, and energy drinks, frequently contaminates surfaces and wastewater. This study explores the use of biochar derived from kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) husks as a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent for caffeine removal...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Open Chemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2025-0177 |
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