Angiogenesis in Atrial Fibrillation: A Literature Review

Angiogenesis in Atrial Fibrillation: A Literature Review

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, is characterized by chaotic atrial electrical activity and currently affects an estimated 2.5–3.5% of the global population. Its pathogenesis involves ion channel dysfunction, inflammatory cascades, and structura...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Lin, Haihuan Lin, Zhijun Xu, Zhihui Yang, Chenglv Hong, Ying Wang, Haocheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
angiogenesis
atrial fibrillation
VEGF
fibrosis
therapeutic targeting
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/6/1399
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