Efficient Bi-Iterative Method for Source Position and Propagation Speed Estimation Using TDOA Measurements

This paper develops an efficient bi-iterative source location and propagation speed estimation method utilizing time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. The source location and propagation speed estimation is a nonlinear problem due to the nonlinearity in the TDOA measurement equations. The n...

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Main Authors: Guo-Hui Zhu, Da-Zheng Feng, Yan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-12-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/689871
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author Guo-Hui Zhu
Da-Zheng Feng
Yan Zhou
author_facet Guo-Hui Zhu
Da-Zheng Feng
Yan Zhou
author_sort Guo-Hui Zhu
collection DOAJ
description This paper develops an efficient bi-iterative source location and propagation speed estimation method utilizing time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. The source location and propagation speed estimation is a nonlinear problem due to the nonlinearity in the TDOA measurement equations. The newly developed bi-iterative method computes the source location and propagation speed alternately. The asymptotic convergence of the new bi-iterative method is theoretically analyzed. First-order perturbation analysis is applied to the newly developed solution to derive its bias and variance. The first-order analytical results show that the proposed method provides approximately unbiased source position and propagation speed estimates for low noise levels and the accuracy of these estimates approaches the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB). The extension of the new bi-iterative method to the more general situation where the sensor locations are subject to random errors is also presented. Simulation studies are given to show the good performance of the proposed method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2014-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-99b8a320c8c243e39b455f27753f915d2025-02-03T06:43:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-12-011010.1155/2014/689871689871Efficient Bi-Iterative Method for Source Position and Propagation Speed Estimation Using TDOA MeasurementsGuo-Hui ZhuDa-Zheng FengYan ZhouThis paper develops an efficient bi-iterative source location and propagation speed estimation method utilizing time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. The source location and propagation speed estimation is a nonlinear problem due to the nonlinearity in the TDOA measurement equations. The newly developed bi-iterative method computes the source location and propagation speed alternately. The asymptotic convergence of the new bi-iterative method is theoretically analyzed. First-order perturbation analysis is applied to the newly developed solution to derive its bias and variance. The first-order analytical results show that the proposed method provides approximately unbiased source position and propagation speed estimates for low noise levels and the accuracy of these estimates approaches the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB). The extension of the new bi-iterative method to the more general situation where the sensor locations are subject to random errors is also presented. Simulation studies are given to show the good performance of the proposed method.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/689871
spellingShingle Guo-Hui Zhu
Da-Zheng Feng
Yan Zhou
Efficient Bi-Iterative Method for Source Position and Propagation Speed Estimation Using TDOA Measurements
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Efficient Bi-Iterative Method for Source Position and Propagation Speed Estimation Using TDOA Measurements
title_full Efficient Bi-Iterative Method for Source Position and Propagation Speed Estimation Using TDOA Measurements
title_fullStr Efficient Bi-Iterative Method for Source Position and Propagation Speed Estimation Using TDOA Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Bi-Iterative Method for Source Position and Propagation Speed Estimation Using TDOA Measurements
title_short Efficient Bi-Iterative Method for Source Position and Propagation Speed Estimation Using TDOA Measurements
title_sort efficient bi iterative method for source position and propagation speed estimation using tdoa measurements
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/689871
work_keys_str_mv AT guohuizhu efficientbiiterativemethodforsourcepositionandpropagationspeedestimationusingtdoameasurements
AT dazhengfeng efficientbiiterativemethodforsourcepositionandpropagationspeedestimationusingtdoameasurements
AT yanzhou efficientbiiterativemethodforsourcepositionandpropagationspeedestimationusingtdoameasurements