Anise and Fennel Essential Oils and Their Combination as Natural and Safe Housefly Repellents

Anise and Fennel Essential Oils and Their Combination as Natural and Safe Housefly Repellents

Essential oils (EOs) are effective repellents and eco-friendly alternatives. We tested single and combination EOs of fennel and anise for repellency and stability against houseflies. All treatments were stored at 27 °C for up to 360 days. Efficacies were compared against α-cypermethrin as a referenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hataichanok Passara, Sirawut Sittichok, Cheepchanok Puwanard, Jirisuda Sinthusiri, Tanapoom Moungthipmalai, Kouhei Murata, Mayura Soonwera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
housefly
repellent
fennel essential oil
anise essential oil
synergistic effect
non-target species
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/1/23
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