Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Using an Exponential-Based Non-Standard Characteristic and the Nutcracker Optimizer

Directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) play a crucial role in protecting sub-transmission and distribution systems due to their simplicity and cost- ffectiveness. For selective and rapid protection, proper coordination of these relays is essential. At this point, the coordination of DOCRs is formula...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alişan Ayvaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gazi University 2025-06-01
Series:Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gujsc/issue/77315/1612191
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