Connective Tissue Disorder-Induced Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage: A Comprehensive Review with an Emphasis on Airway and Respiratory Management

Connective Tissue Disorder-Induced Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage: A Comprehensive Review with an Emphasis on Airway and Respiratory Management

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH), a catastrophic complication of connective tissue disorders (CTDs), manifests as rapid-onset hypoxemia, alveolar infiltrates, and progressive bleeding into the airways. While immune-mediated alveolar–endothelial injury primarily drives its pathophysiology, diagnosis...

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Main Authors: Mayuri Mudgal, Swetha Balaji, Ajeetha Priya Gajendiran, Ananthraj Subramanya, Shanjai Krishnan Murugan, Venkatesh Gondhi, Aseem Rai Bhatnagar, Kulothungan Gunasekaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
connective tissue disorder
diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
bronchoalveolar lavage
invasive ventilation
airway assessment
corticosteroids
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/5/793
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