Clinical efficacy of TACE using coil or gelatin sponge combined with targeted therapy in the treatment of giant hepatocellular carcinoma with arterioportal fistulas

Abstract Background The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of spring coils or gelatin sponges for the embolization of giant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with a hepatic arterioportal shunt (APS) in targeted therapy. Methods A total of 81 patients with a large HCC complicated with APS...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhijuan Wu, Min Zhang, Ruirui Tian, Jibing Liu, Xu Chang, Shangkun Ning, Yingli Yu, Lin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03970-4
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