The causal effect of glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy: a Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Previous research showed that there is an important association between glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, the relationship has not been clarified. In this study, we attempted to evaluate it. Methods We conducted bidirectional Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuyun Chen, Ming Lin, Yu Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01652-5
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