Scientific Opinion on the use of Polyglycitol Syrup as a food additive

Abstract Following a request from the European Commission (EC), the Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety of polyglycitol syrup when used as a food additive. Polyglycitol syrup belongs to the hydrogenated starch hydro...

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Main Author: EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-12-01
Series:EFSA Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1413
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author EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)
author_facet EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)
author_sort EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Following a request from the European Commission (EC), the Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety of polyglycitol syrup when used as a food additive. Polyglycitol syrup belongs to the hydrogenated starch hydrolysate syrups composed of maltitol, sorbitol and higher molecular weight polyols. In contrast to maltitol syrup EU specifications, the polyglycitol syrup has a defined concentration of sorbitol, a lower concentration of maltitol and a defined concentration of higher molecular weight polyols. Consequently, it is not covered by specifications for maltitol syrup which is an EU authorised food additive. In humans, the main reported adverse effect specifically associated with polyglycitol syrup exposure was gastric disturbance. The Panel considers that conservative estimates of the exposure to polyglycitol syrup, for consumer‐only and the general population, arising from the proposed uses and use‐levels, are close to, and for children even higher than, doses associated with gastric disturbances when administered as bolus doses in human trials and as reported in recent case reports.
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spelling doaj-art-983ff65c4f044a9996f038a8693cd9892025-08-20T02:42:00ZengWileyEFSA Journal1831-47322009-12-01712n/an/a10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1413Scientific Opinion on the use of Polyglycitol Syrup as a food additiveEFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)Abstract Following a request from the European Commission (EC), the Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety of polyglycitol syrup when used as a food additive. Polyglycitol syrup belongs to the hydrogenated starch hydrolysate syrups composed of maltitol, sorbitol and higher molecular weight polyols. In contrast to maltitol syrup EU specifications, the polyglycitol syrup has a defined concentration of sorbitol, a lower concentration of maltitol and a defined concentration of higher molecular weight polyols. Consequently, it is not covered by specifications for maltitol syrup which is an EU authorised food additive. In humans, the main reported adverse effect specifically associated with polyglycitol syrup exposure was gastric disturbance. The Panel considers that conservative estimates of the exposure to polyglycitol syrup, for consumer‐only and the general population, arising from the proposed uses and use‐levels, are close to, and for children even higher than, doses associated with gastric disturbances when administered as bolus doses in human trials and as reported in recent case reports.https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1413Food additivePolyglycitol SyrupCAS Registry Number 68425–17‐2
spellingShingle EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)
Scientific Opinion on the use of Polyglycitol Syrup as a food additive
EFSA Journal
Food additive
Polyglycitol Syrup
CAS Registry Number 68425–17‐2
title Scientific Opinion on the use of Polyglycitol Syrup as a food additive
title_full Scientific Opinion on the use of Polyglycitol Syrup as a food additive
title_fullStr Scientific Opinion on the use of Polyglycitol Syrup as a food additive
title_full_unstemmed Scientific Opinion on the use of Polyglycitol Syrup as a food additive
title_short Scientific Opinion on the use of Polyglycitol Syrup as a food additive
title_sort scientific opinion on the use of polyglycitol syrup as a food additive
topic Food additive
Polyglycitol Syrup
CAS Registry Number 68425–17‐2
url https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1413
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