A chain mediation analysis of the association between parents’ educational background and dental pain among 12-year-old schoolchildren in Northeast China

Abstract Background Dental pain is a major public health concern, and analysing its prevalence and possible risk factors is important for effective treatment and prevention. This study explored the risk factors of dental pain among 12-year-old schoolchildren, with a focus on chain mediation analysis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian Li, Shuang Lei, Siyu Zhang, Kaiqiang Zhang, Chang Cha, Xiaoli Li, Wei Wu, Lu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06475-4
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