Short-distance seed and pollen dispersal in both hunted and intact forests in the lower canopy African rainforest tree, Coula edulis Baill. (Coulaceae)

Abstract Background Mammal-dispersed tropical trees can face regeneration problems due to increasing hunting pressure. We studied the case of Coula edulis Baill. (Coulaceae), an African rainforest tree that produces the ‘African walnut’, an essential food and income resource for rural communities. W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Narcisse Guy Kamdem, Bonaventure Sonké, Saskia Sergeant, Vincent Deblauwe, Olivier J. Hardy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-025-02356-0
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