Performance-Enhancing Market Risk Calculation Through Gaussian Process Regression and Multi-Fidelity Modeling

The market risk measurement of a trading portfolio in banks, specifically the practical implementation of the value-at-risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) models, involves intensive recalls of the pricing engine. Machine learning algorithms may offer a solution to this challenge. In this study, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. Lehdili, P. Oswald, H. D. Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Computation
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/13/6/134
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Summary:The market risk measurement of a trading portfolio in banks, specifically the practical implementation of the value-at-risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) models, involves intensive recalls of the pricing engine. Machine learning algorithms may offer a solution to this challenge. In this study, we investigate the application of the Gaussian process (GP) regression and multi-fidelity modeling technique as approximation for the pricing engine. More precisely, multi-fidelity modeling combines models of different fidelity levels, defined as the degree of detail and precision offered by a predictive model or simulation, to achieve rapid yet precise prediction. We use the regression models to predict the prices of mono- and multi-asset equity option portfolios. In our numerical experiments, conducted with data limitation, we observe that both the standard GP model and multi-fidelity GP model outperform both the traditional approaches used in banks and the well-known neural network model in term of pricing accuracy as well as risk calculation efficiency.
ISSN:2079-3197