Epidemiology of snake bites and envenomations in the Bofidji Group – West, Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Introduction Snakebites are a major public health concern in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and tropical Africa, causing thousands of deaths and disabilities annually. Limited access to antivenom and modern healthcare forces rural communities to rely on traditional remedies. The high fr...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Orapuh, Inc.
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Orapuh Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.orapuh.org/ojs/ojs-3.1.2-4/index.php/orapj/article/view/316 |
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| Summary: | Introduction
Snakebites are a major public health concern in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and tropical Africa, causing thousands of deaths and disabilities annually. Limited access to antivenom and modern healthcare forces rural communities to rely on traditional remedies. The high frequency of snakebites, particularly in rural areas like the West Bofidji cluster in Equator Province, highlights the urgent need for epidemiological data to enhance prevention and treatment strategies.
Purpose
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of snakebites, identify affected groups, evaluate treatment methods, and analyse clinical outcomes in the West Bofidji cluster. The findings aim to inform healthcare strategies to reduce snakebite incidence and improve health outcomes.
Methods
A retrospective analysis of snakebite cases from 2019 to 2020 in Bofidji West was conducted. Data sources included medical records, community surveys, and health centre records, focusing on 329 affected individuals. A preliminary survey identified local herbalists and traditional healers as key participants.
Results
Snakebites were most prevalent among working-age adults, with women being disproportionately affected. The highest incidence occurred between January and July. Of the 329 individuals, 249 recovered, 37 experienced long-term effects, and 43 showed no recovery. Traditional treatments yielded mixed outcomes, with complications arising due to limited access to modern healthcare.
Conclusion
This study underscores the need for improved healthcare infrastructure and preventive strategies to effectively manage snakebites. While traditional treatments have value, their limitations highlight the importance of integrating modern healthcare practices and educating rural populations on prevention measures.
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| ISSN: | 2644-3740 |