Cannabinoid Hyperemesis

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is characterized by chronic, heavy use of cannabis, recurrent episodes of severe nausea and intractable vomiting, and abdominal pain. Temporary relief of symptoms is achieved by taking a hot bath or shower, and resolution of the problem when cannabis use is stopped....

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Main Author: Stephen Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/481940
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author Stephen Sullivan
author_facet Stephen Sullivan
author_sort Stephen Sullivan
collection DOAJ
description Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is characterized by chronic, heavy use of cannabis, recurrent episodes of severe nausea and intractable vomiting, and abdominal pain. Temporary relief of symptoms is achieved by taking a hot bath or shower, and resolution of the problem when cannabis use is stopped. Failure to recognize the syndrome leads to misdiagnoses such as psychogenic vomiting, the cyclic vomiting syndrome, an eating disorder or ‘drug-seeking behaviour’, and may lead to extensive, expensive and unproductive investigations, psychiatric referrals and ineffective treatments. Other than stopping cannabis use, there is no proven treatment. Why a substance known for its antiemetic properties should cause such a syndrome is unknown.
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-96e59b7ab1334da48a004f7d5df9f5612025-02-03T01:32:53ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002010-01-0124528428510.1155/2010/481940Cannabinoid HyperemesisStephen Sullivan0University of British Columbia, Vancouver; University of Victoria; Island Medical Program, Victoria, British Columbia, CanadaCannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is characterized by chronic, heavy use of cannabis, recurrent episodes of severe nausea and intractable vomiting, and abdominal pain. Temporary relief of symptoms is achieved by taking a hot bath or shower, and resolution of the problem when cannabis use is stopped. Failure to recognize the syndrome leads to misdiagnoses such as psychogenic vomiting, the cyclic vomiting syndrome, an eating disorder or ‘drug-seeking behaviour’, and may lead to extensive, expensive and unproductive investigations, psychiatric referrals and ineffective treatments. Other than stopping cannabis use, there is no proven treatment. Why a substance known for its antiemetic properties should cause such a syndrome is unknown.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/481940
spellingShingle Stephen Sullivan
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Cannabinoid Hyperemesis
title_full Cannabinoid Hyperemesis
title_fullStr Cannabinoid Hyperemesis
title_full_unstemmed Cannabinoid Hyperemesis
title_short Cannabinoid Hyperemesis
title_sort cannabinoid hyperemesis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/481940
work_keys_str_mv AT stephensullivan cannabinoidhyperemesis