The Effectiveness of using High Protein Products in the Context of Muscle Mass Gain: A review of the Literature

Introduction: High-protein food is widely recommended in sports dietetics as a key component to support muscle hypertrophy. More products with higher amounts of protein in the ingredients are being introduced to the market. Among the products that are available there are both animal and plant-bas...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Ewelina Markiewicz, Marek Jarosław Molenda, Maria Wachowska, Marta Szymura, Mateusz Paniak, Mateusz Romaniuk, Michał Brunon Krawczyk, Oliwia Brygida Woszczyńska, Paweł Maciej Rycąbel, Wojciech Sowiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-07-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/62353
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author Agnieszka Ewelina Markiewicz
Marek Jarosław Molenda
Maria Wachowska
Marta Szymura
Mateusz Paniak
Mateusz Romaniuk
Michał Brunon Krawczyk
Oliwia Brygida Woszczyńska
Paweł Maciej Rycąbel
Wojciech Sowiński
author_facet Agnieszka Ewelina Markiewicz
Marek Jarosław Molenda
Maria Wachowska
Marta Szymura
Mateusz Paniak
Mateusz Romaniuk
Michał Brunon Krawczyk
Oliwia Brygida Woszczyńska
Paweł Maciej Rycąbel
Wojciech Sowiński
author_sort Agnieszka Ewelina Markiewicz
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: High-protein food is widely recommended in sports dietetics as a key component to support muscle hypertrophy. More products with higher amounts of protein in the ingredients are being introduced to the market. Among the products that are available there are both animal and plant-based products, including dietary supplements, fermented milk drinks, protein bars and other high-protein snacks. The diversity of forms, flavour profiles and nutritional composition of these products allows them to be customised to meet individual dietary needs, consumer preferences and varying dietary patterns. Materials and Methods: This article presents a review of scientific studies from the years 2015-2025 available in the PubMed database on the effectiveness of protein supplementation for muscle mass gain in physically active individuals and athletes. Research Objective: The aim of this review is to bring together the current knowledge on the role of higher protein intake and supplementation in the diet. Particular attention is paid to the quantity and quality of protein intake, types of supplements, biochemical mechanisms determining hypertrophy and potential side effects of excessive protein supply. Results and Conclusions: Protein supplementation combined with customized physical activity is needed to accelerate muscle tissue growth. Further research on protein supplementation is needed, as current findings do not yet allow definitive conclusions.
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id doaj-art-96da39ffffd04ce1b7eb6921af20b195
institution DOAJ
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-96da39ffffd04ce1b7eb6921af20b1952025-08-20T03:16:51ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-07-014310.12775/QS.2025.43.62353The Effectiveness of using High Protein Products in the Context of Muscle Mass Gain: A review of the LiteratureAgnieszka Ewelina Markiewicz0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3344-9115Marek Jarosław Molendahttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-7900-4970Maria Wachowskahttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-2069-9469Marta Szymurahttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-2776-8974Mateusz Paniakhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-0110-9634Mateusz Romaniukhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-1486-5522Michał Brunon Krawczykhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-9697-6548Oliwia Brygida Woszczyńskahttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-7724-544XPaweł Maciej Rycąbelhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-4039-8312Wojciech Sowińskihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-4773Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński Province Specialist Hospital in Lublin, ul. al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin Introduction: High-protein food is widely recommended in sports dietetics as a key component to support muscle hypertrophy. More products with higher amounts of protein in the ingredients are being introduced to the market. Among the products that are available there are both animal and plant-based products, including dietary supplements, fermented milk drinks, protein bars and other high-protein snacks. The diversity of forms, flavour profiles and nutritional composition of these products allows them to be customised to meet individual dietary needs, consumer preferences and varying dietary patterns. Materials and Methods: This article presents a review of scientific studies from the years 2015-2025 available in the PubMed database on the effectiveness of protein supplementation for muscle mass gain in physically active individuals and athletes. Research Objective: The aim of this review is to bring together the current knowledge on the role of higher protein intake and supplementation in the diet. Particular attention is paid to the quantity and quality of protein intake, types of supplements, biochemical mechanisms determining hypertrophy and potential side effects of excessive protein supply. Results and Conclusions: Protein supplementation combined with customized physical activity is needed to accelerate muscle tissue growth. Further research on protein supplementation is needed, as current findings do not yet allow definitive conclusions. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/62353proteinmuscle hypertrophyprotein supplementationhigh protein productresistance trainingplant proteins
spellingShingle Agnieszka Ewelina Markiewicz
Marek Jarosław Molenda
Maria Wachowska
Marta Szymura
Mateusz Paniak
Mateusz Romaniuk
Michał Brunon Krawczyk
Oliwia Brygida Woszczyńska
Paweł Maciej Rycąbel
Wojciech Sowiński
The Effectiveness of using High Protein Products in the Context of Muscle Mass Gain: A review of the Literature
Quality in Sport
protein
muscle hypertrophy
protein supplementation
high protein product
resistance training
plant proteins
title The Effectiveness of using High Protein Products in the Context of Muscle Mass Gain: A review of the Literature
title_full The Effectiveness of using High Protein Products in the Context of Muscle Mass Gain: A review of the Literature
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of using High Protein Products in the Context of Muscle Mass Gain: A review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of using High Protein Products in the Context of Muscle Mass Gain: A review of the Literature
title_short The Effectiveness of using High Protein Products in the Context of Muscle Mass Gain: A review of the Literature
title_sort effectiveness of using high protein products in the context of muscle mass gain a review of the literature
topic protein
muscle hypertrophy
protein supplementation
high protein product
resistance training
plant proteins
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/62353
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