The rise of unmanned gyms: innovation, spatiotemporal characteristics, and the future of urban fitness

With the acceleration of urbanization and the growing awareness of health, traditional gyms face challenges related to space, time, and operational costs, particularly in meeting the fragmented fitness needs of urban residents. Unmanned gyms, integrating advanced technologies such as the Internet of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianhang Peng, Wanyuan Liang, Jiayi Zhang, Zike Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1574966/full
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