Intelligent trajectory tracking algorithm for autonomous robots under membrane computing

To effectively assist autonomous robots in better planning and controlling their motion trajectories, enabling them to efficiently navigate to target positions and avoid obstacles and collisions, a new tracking algorithm was proposed using membrane computing method. Firstly, utilizing membrane compu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: YAO Jiangyun, WU Fangyuan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of XPU 2024-08-01
Series:Xi'an Gongcheng Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:http://journal.xpu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=1487
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Summary:To effectively assist autonomous robots in better planning and controlling their motion trajectories, enabling them to efficiently navigate to target positions and avoid obstacles and collisions, a new tracking algorithm was proposed using membrane computing method. Firstly, utilizing membrane computing to construct cell membrane structures with multiple step sizes increases the opportunity for autonomous robots to find feasible paths. Secondly, based on the operating rules of the aforementioned membrane, the workflow of the fast connection stage was designed to find feasible autonomous robot trajectory paths, so that the autonomous robot could avoid obstacles and collisions, providing support for subsequent tracking. Finally, based on the multi-step parallel membrane structure, a feasible autonomous robot trajectory path was found, and a sliding mode variable structure function was used to design the control rate. The position error was adjusted by the control rate to achieve autonomous robot trajectory tracking. The experimental results show that the robot tracking is almost identical to the actual motion trajectory, with small errors (The errors on the X and Y axes are both less than 3 mm), and it has strong robustness. The convergence speed is below 1.1 s, and it can adapt to uncertain situations. The smoothness of the tracking trajectory can be maintained at over 96%, with high stability, good tracking performance, and a minimum tracking response time of 5 s, which is practical.
ISSN:1674-649X