Perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health-promoting school programme in the City of Tshwane, South Africa

Background. The health-promoting school programme has been associated with numerous benefits for school communities where it is well implemented. In Tshwane, the implementation processes have not been evaluated. Objective. A qualitative research approach based on grounded theory was used to i...

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Main Authors: N Mbatha, J Shirinde, C McCrindle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2024-06-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1363
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author N Mbatha
J Shirinde
C McCrindle
author_facet N Mbatha
J Shirinde
C McCrindle
author_sort N Mbatha
collection DOAJ
description Background. The health-promoting school programme has been associated with numerous benefits for school communities where it is well implemented. In Tshwane, the implementation processes have not been evaluated. Objective. A qualitative research approach based on grounded theory was used to investigate the experiences of 27 health-promoting school programme implementers across Tshwane. Methods. Data were collected through a combination of methods, including semi-structured interviews with principals (n=6), educators (n=10) and school governing body members (n=4), one focus group discussion with health promoters (n=7), field notes from school observations and memos. Results. Implementation fidelity was weak in the City of Tshwane, as a result of poor training of implementers, poor leadership and collaboration, weak accountability structures, and lack of resources and communication. A grounded theory was developed which showed that schools needed guidance and accountability to properly implement the programme. The theory offers a framework that could be used to improve implementation and evaluation outcomes. Conclusion. Implementers were keen on improving the lives of learners – health-wise and academically. With proper guidance, support and accountability measures by government at district and provincial level, implementation of the programme is feasible in the City of Tshwane.
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spelling doaj-art-964841b91a0e413bb9967f273f90292a2025-02-10T12:25:54ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Medical Journal0256-95742078-51352024-06-011146b10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i16b.1363Perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health-promoting school programme in the City of Tshwane, South AfricaN Mbatha0J Shirinde1C McCrindle2Department of Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences and Public Health, University of Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences and Public Health, University of Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences and Public Health, University of Pretoria, South Africa Background. The health-promoting school programme has been associated with numerous benefits for school communities where it is well implemented. In Tshwane, the implementation processes have not been evaluated. Objective. A qualitative research approach based on grounded theory was used to investigate the experiences of 27 health-promoting school programme implementers across Tshwane. Methods. Data were collected through a combination of methods, including semi-structured interviews with principals (n=6), educators (n=10) and school governing body members (n=4), one focus group discussion with health promoters (n=7), field notes from school observations and memos. Results. Implementation fidelity was weak in the City of Tshwane, as a result of poor training of implementers, poor leadership and collaboration, weak accountability structures, and lack of resources and communication. A grounded theory was developed which showed that schools needed guidance and accountability to properly implement the programme. The theory offers a framework that could be used to improve implementation and evaluation outcomes. Conclusion. Implementers were keen on improving the lives of learners – health-wise and academically. With proper guidance, support and accountability measures by government at district and provincial level, implementation of the programme is feasible in the City of Tshwane. https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1363health promoting schoolsimplementationevaluationhealth promotiongrounded theorysouth africa
spellingShingle N Mbatha
J Shirinde
C McCrindle
Perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health-promoting school programme in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
South African Medical Journal
health promoting schools
implementation
evaluation
health promotion
grounded theory
south africa
title Perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health-promoting school programme in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
title_full Perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health-promoting school programme in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
title_fullStr Perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health-promoting school programme in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health-promoting school programme in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
title_short Perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health-promoting school programme in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
title_sort perceptions and views of key implementers on the implementation of the health promoting school programme in the city of tshwane south africa
topic health promoting schools
implementation
evaluation
health promotion
grounded theory
south africa
url https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/1363
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AT jshirinde perceptionsandviewsofkeyimplementersontheimplementationofthehealthpromotingschoolprogrammeinthecityoftshwanesouthafrica
AT cmccrindle perceptionsandviewsofkeyimplementersontheimplementationofthehealthpromotingschoolprogrammeinthecityoftshwanesouthafrica