Effects of Polystyrene Nanoplastics on Oxidative Stress, Blood Biochemistry, and Digestive Enzyme Activity in Goldfish (<i>Carassius auratus</i>)

Effects of Polystyrene Nanoplastics on Oxidative Stress, Blood Biochemistry, and Digestive Enzyme Activity in Goldfish (<i>Carassius auratus</i>)

Plastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems has become a global concern, and nanoplastics, due to their small size and high penetration potential, pose significant risks to aquatic organisms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) on oxidative stress biomarkers, bl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sasan Azarm-Karnagh, Masoud Sattari, Mahdi Banaee, Behzad Shirkavand Hadavand, Francesca Falco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
polystyrene nanoplastics
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
integrated biomarker response (IBR)
aquatic toxicity
environmental pollution
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/5/336
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