High resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7/8 images

Forest fires have significant impacts on forest ecosystems. In the past two decades various remote sensing based global burned area (BA) products have been proposed and have provided critical insights into trends and patterns of forest fire occurrence. However, these products are primarily provided...

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Main Authors: Zhaoming Zhang, Baoye Qi, Guojin He, Mengmeng Wang, Shunguo Huang, Tengfei Long, Guizhou Wang, Zekun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-04-01
Series:Geo-spatial Information Science
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2483429
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author Zhaoming Zhang
Baoye Qi
Guojin He
Mengmeng Wang
Shunguo Huang
Tengfei Long
Guizhou Wang
Zekun Xu
author_facet Zhaoming Zhang
Baoye Qi
Guojin He
Mengmeng Wang
Shunguo Huang
Tengfei Long
Guizhou Wang
Zekun Xu
author_sort Zhaoming Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Forest fires have significant impacts on forest ecosystems. In the past two decades various remote sensing based global burned area (BA) products have been proposed and have provided critical insights into trends and patterns of forest fire occurrence. However, these products are primarily provided at coarse native spatial resolution. In this study, the novel high spatial resolution (30 m) global forest BA products during 2014–2021 were developed using full time series Landsat 7/8 archived images. The spatiotemporal patterns of forest BA were characterized at both the global and regional scales. We found that the annual global forest BA for the years 2014 through 2021 varied from 214.57 million hm2 to 256.80 million hm2, with an average of 238.51 million hm2 during the study period. Among the six continents, Africa had the largest proportion of forest BA, averagely accounting for approximately 85.35% of the world’s total, and the amount of global forest BA was largely determined by Africa. Change analysis demonstrates that the forest area burned in the globe and Africa remained relatively stable from 2014 to 2021. However, forest BA in South America showed an increasing trend during the same period, mainly due to human-induced deforestation activities, which increased fire occurrence driven by land use changes. Climate anomalies, such as El Niño and La Niña phenomena, and abnormal meteorological conditions also exerted obvious influences on forest BA changes. Influencing factor analysis indicates that El Niño was more likely to promote forest fires than La Niña.
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spelling doaj-art-962aa5347a214200a1bab026bc4be7082025-08-20T01:52:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeo-spatial Information Science1009-50201993-51532025-04-0111410.1080/10095020.2025.2483429High resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7/8 imagesZhaoming Zhang0Baoye Qi1Guojin He2Mengmeng Wang3Shunguo Huang4Tengfei Long5Guizhou Wang6Zekun Xu7Chinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaForest fires have significant impacts on forest ecosystems. In the past two decades various remote sensing based global burned area (BA) products have been proposed and have provided critical insights into trends and patterns of forest fire occurrence. However, these products are primarily provided at coarse native spatial resolution. In this study, the novel high spatial resolution (30 m) global forest BA products during 2014–2021 were developed using full time series Landsat 7/8 archived images. The spatiotemporal patterns of forest BA were characterized at both the global and regional scales. We found that the annual global forest BA for the years 2014 through 2021 varied from 214.57 million hm2 to 256.80 million hm2, with an average of 238.51 million hm2 during the study period. Among the six continents, Africa had the largest proportion of forest BA, averagely accounting for approximately 85.35% of the world’s total, and the amount of global forest BA was largely determined by Africa. Change analysis demonstrates that the forest area burned in the globe and Africa remained relatively stable from 2014 to 2021. However, forest BA in South America showed an increasing trend during the same period, mainly due to human-induced deforestation activities, which increased fire occurrence driven by land use changes. Climate anomalies, such as El Niño and La Niña phenomena, and abnormal meteorological conditions also exerted obvious influences on forest BA changes. Influencing factor analysis indicates that El Niño was more likely to promote forest fires than La Niña.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2483429Forest burned areaglobalLandsatchange30m resolution
spellingShingle Zhaoming Zhang
Baoye Qi
Guojin He
Mengmeng Wang
Shunguo Huang
Tengfei Long
Guizhou Wang
Zekun Xu
High resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7/8 images
Geo-spatial Information Science
Forest burned area
global
Landsat
change
30m resolution
title High resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7/8 images
title_full High resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7/8 images
title_fullStr High resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7/8 images
title_full_unstemmed High resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7/8 images
title_short High resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7/8 images
title_sort high resolution global forest burned area changes monitoring using landsat 7 8 images
topic Forest burned area
global
Landsat
change
30m resolution
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2483429
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