Influence of Silane Treatment on CNM/PAC/PVDF Properties and Performance for Water Desalination by VMD

Vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) is a promising process for water desalination. However, it suffers some obstacles, such as fouling and wetting, due to the inadequate hydrophobicity of the membrane and high vacuum pressure on the permeate side. Therefore, improving surface hydrophobicity and rough...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samraa R. Khaleel, Salah S. Ibrahim, Alessandra Criscuoli, Alberto Figoli, Dahiru U. Lawal, Qusay F. Alsalhy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/4/104
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