Translation and psychometric validation of the Persian version of the toxic leadership behaviors questionnaire in nursing management

Translation and psychometric validation of the Persian version of the toxic leadership behaviors questionnaire in nursing management

Abstract Introduction The ToxBH-NM scale, which assesses toxic leadership behaviors in nurse managers, is a questionnaire specifically developed for this purpose. The necessity for further research to identify and evaluate toxic leadership styles in Iranian contexts underscores the significance of p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirhosein Sharifi Kelarijani, Efat Sadeghian, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Zahra Sadeghi, Erfan Ayubi, Ali Safdari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Toxic leadership
Nurse manager
Validity
Reliability
Psychometrics
Persian
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03330-3
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03330-3

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