Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors and effect of lifestyle in individuals without cardiovascular disease, diabetes or chronic kidney disease

Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors and effect of lifestyle in individuals without cardiovascular disease, diabetes or chronic kidney disease

Abstract Cardiovascular disease (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally and often go undetected. Modifiable risk factors for CVD include diet and physical activity. This study aimed to evaluate the health status of Polish patients without a prior diagnosis of CVD, diabetes, or chronic kidney d...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Babicki, Justyna Ledwoch, Tomasz Zieliński, Sandra Janiak, Karolina Kłoda, Filip Krzyżanowski, Patrycja Grabska, Dominik Gajowiak, Wojciech Malchrzak, Alicja Jazienicka-Kiełb, Piotr Jankowski, Michał Chudzik, Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Prevention
Cardiovascular disease
SCORE2
Lifestyle
HLPCQ
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98215-5
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98215-5

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