Comparative Discrimination of Life’s Simple 7, Life’s Essential 8, and Life’s Crucial 9: Evaluating the impact of added complexity on mortality prediction

Abstract Background Cardiovascular health (CVH) is a key determinant of mortality, but the comparative effectiveness of different CVH metrics remains uncertain. Life’s Simple 7 (LS7) evaluates seven domains: smoking, body mass index, physical activity, total cholesterol, blood pressure, fasting gluc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu Zhu, Iokfai Cheang, Yiyang Fu, Sitong Chen, Gengmin Liang, Huaxin Yuan, Ling Zhu, Haifeng Zhang, Xinli Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04116-9
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