Overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing UAVs based on GNSS

Attitude determination of rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (RUAVs) is crucial for grasping their motion state and is a necessary condition to ensure the correct execution of flight missions. With the continuous development and the constant enhancement of measurement accuracy related to the Globa...

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Main Authors: Yejia Zeng, Zukun Lu, Yuchen Xie, Binbin Ren, Yi Yu, Shaojie Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1487136/full
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author Yejia Zeng
Zukun Lu
Zukun Lu
Yuchen Xie
Yuchen Xie
Binbin Ren
Binbin Ren
Yi Yu
Shaojie Ni
Shaojie Ni
author_facet Yejia Zeng
Zukun Lu
Zukun Lu
Yuchen Xie
Yuchen Xie
Binbin Ren
Binbin Ren
Yi Yu
Shaojie Ni
Shaojie Ni
author_sort Yejia Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Attitude determination of rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (RUAVs) is crucial for grasping their motion state and is a necessary condition to ensure the correct execution of flight missions. With the continuous development and the constant enhancement of measurement accuracy related to the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), attitude determination based on GNSS have become the mainstream high-precision attitude measurement approach. This paper mainly discusses the relevant theories of using GNSS for RUAV’s attitude determination, and introduces the relevent key aspects that determine attitude accuracy in the attitude resolution process, such as integer ambiguity fixing, attitude solution algorithms, and integrated attitude measurement. It especially elaborates on the challenges that faced to be solved for current RUAVs to use the GNSS system for real-time and guarded attitude measurement.
format Article
id doaj-art-953f9dbb552348259cb1384605f4675d
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-424X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physics
spelling doaj-art-953f9dbb552348259cb1384605f4675d2025-02-06T05:21:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2025-02-011310.3389/fphy.2025.14871361487136Overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing UAVs based on GNSSYejia Zeng0Zukun Lu1Zukun Lu2Yuchen Xie3Yuchen Xie4Binbin Ren5Binbin Ren6Yi Yu7Shaojie Ni8Shaojie Ni9College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Positioning, Navigation and Timing Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Positioning, Navigation and Timing Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Positioning, Navigation and Timing Technology, Changsha, ChinaHunan Xinghe Electronics Co. LTD., Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Positioning, Navigation and Timing Technology, Changsha, ChinaAttitude determination of rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (RUAVs) is crucial for grasping their motion state and is a necessary condition to ensure the correct execution of flight missions. With the continuous development and the constant enhancement of measurement accuracy related to the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), attitude determination based on GNSS have become the mainstream high-precision attitude measurement approach. This paper mainly discusses the relevant theories of using GNSS for RUAV’s attitude determination, and introduces the relevent key aspects that determine attitude accuracy in the attitude resolution process, such as integer ambiguity fixing, attitude solution algorithms, and integrated attitude measurement. It especially elaborates on the challenges that faced to be solved for current RUAVs to use the GNSS system for real-time and guarded attitude measurement.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1487136/fullsatellite navigationattitude determinationinteger ambiguityKalman filteringnavigation interference
spellingShingle Yejia Zeng
Zukun Lu
Zukun Lu
Yuchen Xie
Yuchen Xie
Binbin Ren
Binbin Ren
Yi Yu
Shaojie Ni
Shaojie Ni
Overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing UAVs based on GNSS
Frontiers in Physics
satellite navigation
attitude determination
integer ambiguity
Kalman filtering
navigation interference
title Overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing UAVs based on GNSS
title_full Overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing UAVs based on GNSS
title_fullStr Overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing UAVs based on GNSS
title_full_unstemmed Overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing UAVs based on GNSS
title_short Overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing UAVs based on GNSS
title_sort overview of development and challenges of attitude determination for rotary wing uavs based on gnss
topic satellite navigation
attitude determination
integer ambiguity
Kalman filtering
navigation interference
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1487136/full
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