Hybrid GOA and PSO optimization for load frequency control in renewable multi source dual area power systems

Abstract The integration of unconventional power sources, such as solar, wind, and electric vehicles (EVs), into electrical power grids poses significant challenges in maintaining frequency stability and consistent tie-line power flows. These fluctuations can compromise the reliability and quality o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Zubair Yameen, Abdul Khalique Junejo, Zhigang Lu, Rizwan Aziz Siddiqui, Fayez F. M. El-Sousy, Ibtisam Naveed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01481-6
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