Fluorescence by 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX varies in tumor and normal tissues during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma
Abstract Background Partial nephrectomy is the gold standard for small renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN), introduced in 2004, has gained acceptance as a minimally invasive approach. Determining resection margins in complex cases remains a challenge. 5-ALA, a photo...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | BMC Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02987-6 |
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