Detection and Characterization of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 in Human, Animal, and Food Samples from Kirkuk Province, Iraq

Detection and Characterization of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 in Human, Animal, and Food Samples from Kirkuk Province, Iraq

This study aims to investigate the prevalence of <i>E. coli</i> and <i>E. coli</i> O157:H7 in 353 samples collected in Kirkuk from human stool, animal feces, raw and pasteurized milk, and beef hamburgers. <i>E. coli</i> was isolated using conventional methods and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hayman Abdullah Ameen Altaie, Maroua Gdoura Ben Amor, Burhan Ahmed Mohammed, Radhouane Gdoura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Microbiology Research
Subjects:
<i>E. coli</i>
<i>E. coli</i> O157:H7
prevalence
antibiotic resistance
virulence factors
human
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/16/1/20
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