Quantum and classical dynamics comparison: A way for selecting the vector potential across diverse frames

This study explores the quantum dynamics of a free electron subjected to an intense laser field, considering various gauges within and beyond the dipole approximation. The quantum path, as dictated by the Ehrenfest theorem, is systematically computed. Notably, it is revealed that the quantum path al...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Pakpour, Amir H. Darooneh, Mohammad Mahmoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025010990
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