When motivation isn’t enough: perceived teacher attitudes, efficacy, and efforts moderate student responses to bullying

Abstract Background Although previous research has identified associations between individual traits—such as empathy and moral disengagement—and bullying-related behaviors, comparatively less attention has been directed toward cognitive and motivational determinants, including outcome expectations a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huiyoung Shin, Sunjeong Gyeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02959-8
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