Causal associations between air pollution and breast cancer risk and survival: a Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Air pollution has been implicated in various health conditions, including cancer. However, the relationship between long-term exposure to air pollution and breast cancer risk, its subtypes, and survival remains unclear. Methods This study employed a two-sample Mendelian Randomiza...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenhuan Li, Yonggang Yang, Rong Xie, Xinyu Su, Pengfei Shi, Lin Chen, Bo Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02874-9
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