Design and development of hexagonal-shaped copper and liquid metamaterial-loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications
The novel T-shaped patch antenna with the superstrate approach is planned in the manuscript. The FR-4 dielectric material is used as a superstrate and substrate. The hexagonal-shaped rings are loaded in the superstrate to enable the metamaterial property in the structure. The copper-loaded metamater...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924006178 |
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| author | Meshari Alsharari Raj Agravat Sunil Lavadiya Ammar Armghan Khaled Aliqab Shobhit K. Patel |
| author_facet | Meshari Alsharari Raj Agravat Sunil Lavadiya Ammar Armghan Khaled Aliqab Shobhit K. Patel |
| author_sort | Meshari Alsharari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The novel T-shaped patch antenna with the superstrate approach is planned in the manuscript. The FR-4 dielectric material is used as a superstrate and substrate. The hexagonal-shaped rings are loaded in the superstrate to enable the metamaterial property in the structure. The copper-loaded metamaterial and liquid Sea water-loaded metamaterial are used in the planned antenna which increases the gain and BW of the planned antenna design. Different parametric analyses like the varying height of the superstrate and changing spacing among SRR rings are considered to achieve an optimum response. The analysis concerning S11, gain, and directivity is carried out among simple patch antenna, copper ring loaded structure and seawater loaded structure. The frequency span of 1 GHz to 12 GHz is considered for analysis. The planned designs provide a minimum S11 of −49.16 dB in CMRNGS, a Gain of 6.92 dB in SMRNGS, and a highest directivity of 8.56 dB for 8.83 GHz resonance. The planned design is compared with other papers to check the improvement of this planned antenna design. The Simulated and assessed responses were also compared and analysed. The planned design is suitable for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-93c428e91fb648a2a7ed7dfa7f6a2750 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-4479 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-93c428e91fb648a2a7ed7dfa7f6a27502025-01-17T04:49:26ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792025-01-01161103236Design and development of hexagonal-shaped copper and liquid metamaterial-loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applicationsMeshari Alsharari0Raj Agravat1Sunil Lavadiya2Ammar Armghan3Khaled Aliqab4Shobhit K. Patel5Department of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat 360003, IndiaDepartment of Information Communication and Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat 360003, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors.Department of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors.Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat 360003, IndiaThe novel T-shaped patch antenna with the superstrate approach is planned in the manuscript. The FR-4 dielectric material is used as a superstrate and substrate. The hexagonal-shaped rings are loaded in the superstrate to enable the metamaterial property in the structure. The copper-loaded metamaterial and liquid Sea water-loaded metamaterial are used in the planned antenna which increases the gain and BW of the planned antenna design. Different parametric analyses like the varying height of the superstrate and changing spacing among SRR rings are considered to achieve an optimum response. The analysis concerning S11, gain, and directivity is carried out among simple patch antenna, copper ring loaded structure and seawater loaded structure. The frequency span of 1 GHz to 12 GHz is considered for analysis. The planned designs provide a minimum S11 of −49.16 dB in CMRNGS, a Gain of 6.92 dB in SMRNGS, and a highest directivity of 8.56 dB for 8.83 GHz resonance. The planned design is compared with other papers to check the improvement of this planned antenna design. The Simulated and assessed responses were also compared and analysed. The planned design is suitable for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924006178SuperstrateMetamaterialHigh GainMultibandLiquid loaded antenna |
| spellingShingle | Meshari Alsharari Raj Agravat Sunil Lavadiya Ammar Armghan Khaled Aliqab Shobhit K. Patel Design and development of hexagonal-shaped copper and liquid metamaterial-loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications Ain Shams Engineering Journal Superstrate Metamaterial High Gain Multiband Liquid loaded antenna |
| title | Design and development of hexagonal-shaped copper and liquid metamaterial-loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications |
| title_full | Design and development of hexagonal-shaped copper and liquid metamaterial-loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications |
| title_fullStr | Design and development of hexagonal-shaped copper and liquid metamaterial-loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Design and development of hexagonal-shaped copper and liquid metamaterial-loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications |
| title_short | Design and development of hexagonal-shaped copper and liquid metamaterial-loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5G, WLAN, tracking and detection applications |
| title_sort | design and development of hexagonal shaped copper and liquid metamaterial loaded superstrate patch antenna for 5g wlan tracking and detection applications |
| topic | Superstrate Metamaterial High Gain Multiband Liquid loaded antenna |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924006178 |
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