Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells

Abstract Highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in the n-i-p structure have demonstrated limited operational lifetimes, primarily due to the layer-to-layer ion diffusion in the perovskite/doped hole-transport layer (HTL) heterojunction, leading to conductivity drop in HTL and component loss...

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Main Authors: Lina Shen, Peiquan Song, Kui Jiang, Lingfang Zheng, Jianhang Qiu, Fangyao Li, Yu Huang, Jinxin Yang, Chengbo Tian, Alex. K.-Y. Jen, Liqiang Xie, Zhanhua Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55329-0
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author Lina Shen
Peiquan Song
Kui Jiang
Lingfang Zheng
Jianhang Qiu
Fangyao Li
Yu Huang
Jinxin Yang
Chengbo Tian
Alex. K.-Y. Jen
Liqiang Xie
Zhanhua Wei
author_facet Lina Shen
Peiquan Song
Kui Jiang
Lingfang Zheng
Jianhang Qiu
Fangyao Li
Yu Huang
Jinxin Yang
Chengbo Tian
Alex. K.-Y. Jen
Liqiang Xie
Zhanhua Wei
author_sort Lina Shen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in the n-i-p structure have demonstrated limited operational lifetimes, primarily due to the layer-to-layer ion diffusion in the perovskite/doped hole-transport layer (HTL) heterojunction, leading to conductivity drop in HTL and component loss in perovskite. Herein, we introduce an ultrathin (~7 nm) p-type polymeric interlayer (D18) with excellent ion-blocking ability between perovskite and HTL to address these issues. The ultrathin D18 interlayer effectively inhibits the layer-to-layer diffusion of lithium, methylammonium, formamidium, and iodide ions. Additionally, D18 improves the energy-level alignment at the perovskite/HTL interface and facilitates efficient hole extraction. The resulting PSCs achieve efficiencies of 26.39 (certified 26.17) and 25.02% with aperture areas of 0.12 and 1.00 square centimeters, respectively. Remarkably, the devices retain 95.4% of the initial efficiency after 1100 hours of operation in maximum power point tracking, representing significant stability advancements for high-efficiency n-i-p PSCs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-93800654068442208b6ee0bc06d0f6f12025-01-05T12:36:24ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-0115111110.1038/s41467-024-55329-0Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cellsLina Shen0Peiquan Song1Kui Jiang2Lingfang Zheng3Jianhang Qiu4Fangyao Li5Yu Huang6Jinxin Yang7Chengbo Tian8Alex. K.-Y. Jen9Liqiang Xie10Zhanhua Wei11Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong KongXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityInstitute of Metal Research (IMR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong KongXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao UniversityAbstract Highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in the n-i-p structure have demonstrated limited operational lifetimes, primarily due to the layer-to-layer ion diffusion in the perovskite/doped hole-transport layer (HTL) heterojunction, leading to conductivity drop in HTL and component loss in perovskite. Herein, we introduce an ultrathin (~7 nm) p-type polymeric interlayer (D18) with excellent ion-blocking ability between perovskite and HTL to address these issues. The ultrathin D18 interlayer effectively inhibits the layer-to-layer diffusion of lithium, methylammonium, formamidium, and iodide ions. Additionally, D18 improves the energy-level alignment at the perovskite/HTL interface and facilitates efficient hole extraction. The resulting PSCs achieve efficiencies of 26.39 (certified 26.17) and 25.02% with aperture areas of 0.12 and 1.00 square centimeters, respectively. Remarkably, the devices retain 95.4% of the initial efficiency after 1100 hours of operation in maximum power point tracking, representing significant stability advancements for high-efficiency n-i-p PSCs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55329-0
spellingShingle Lina Shen
Peiquan Song
Kui Jiang
Lingfang Zheng
Jianhang Qiu
Fangyao Li
Yu Huang
Jinxin Yang
Chengbo Tian
Alex. K.-Y. Jen
Liqiang Xie
Zhanhua Wei
Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells
Nature Communications
title Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells
title_full Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells
title_fullStr Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells
title_short Ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells
title_sort ultrathin polymer membrane for improved hole extraction and ion blocking in perovskite solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55329-0
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